Lagos (AFP) - 08/25/2020 - 17:56 UN's WHO declares Africa free of polio. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative annual report 2008 measures progress made towards the objectives defined in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative strategic plan 2004–2008. Polio is a serious illness. Full report: English [pdf 7.3MB] | French [pdf 7.2MB] Executive summary: Arabic [pdf 1.13MB] | Russian | Spanish. Although the incidence of polio acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) has decreased in India, the nonpolio AFP (NPAFP) rate has increased. It can result from a variety of infectious and noninfectious causes. Eradicating polio requires immunizing every child until transmission stops and the world is free of all forms of poliovirus. PARIS (AFP) - As scientists around the world rush to find a vaccine to stem the spread of Covid-19, another deadly disease, polio, has become the latest target of misinformation campaigns online.. AFP surveillance in Australia is conducted by the National Polio Reference Laboratory located at the Victorian Infectious Diseases Reference Laboratory, in conjunction with the Australian Paediatric Surveillance Unit. Detect, investigate, and validate all AFP cases ..... 8 Activity 2. The term acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) is often used to describe an instance with a sudden onset, as might be found with polio.. AFP is the most common sign of acute polio, and used for surveillance during polio outbreaks. It can cause paralysis (can't move your arms and legs) or even death. However, more effective and efficient surveillance activities should be conducted with the preparedness of emergence for vaccine-derived poliovirus (VDPV) or wild poliovirus (WPV). Polio has now been eliminated from most of the world through vaccination, and this article will focus on the development of the polio vaccine and eradication efforts. WHO All AFP … Make a Difference - Join AFP! The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) Strategic Plan established the activities required for polio eradication, certification for regions, OPV cessation phase and post-OPV phase. Nigeria. Enhancing AFP surveillance in all priority countries.....8 Activity 1. The Global Polio Eradication Initiative (GPEI) is about to roll out a brand-new vaccine—one that its leaders desperately hope will turn the flagging effort around. "There is no treatment for coronavirus, it is killing people worldwide," he told AFP. Nigeria not lowering guards against polio, vaccinates over 23 million children in high risk states Format News and Press Release Source. Facilitate a skilled workforce ..... 10 Activity 4. But "2020 has been a terrible year," the head of the Global Polio Eradication Initiative says. The 2013–2014 silent polio epidemic in Israel was a setback to global eradication efforts because Israel had previously been certified as polio-free by the World Health Organization. It looked as if polio would be the second human disease to be eliminated — after smallpox. Fortunately, Israel has a robust environmental surveillance program that detected the epidemic and allowed rapid mobilization of a vaccine campaign before any cases of acute flaccid paralysis. The attributes of NPEV infections in nonpolio-AFP (NPAFP) cases from Uttar Pradesh (UP), India, remain undetermined and are thus investigated. Pakistani police officer escorting polio vaccine team shot dead. AFP Fact Check found various other claims about Gates in an Instagram post by prominent anti-vaccine campaigner Robert Kennedy Jr. -- who is also the nephew of former US president John F. Kennedy.. To determine the spectrum of nonpolio enterovirus (NPEV) serotypes associated with NP-AFP from polio-endemic and -free regions, we studied antigenic diversity of AFP-associated NPEVs. The incidence of polio AFP in India has decreased. Polio eradication, the permanent global cessation of circulation by the poliovirus and hence elimination of the poliomyelitis (polio) it causes, is the aim of a multinational public health effort begun in 1988, led by the World Health Organization (WHO), the United Nations Children's Fund (UNICEF) and the Rotary Foundation. Nationwide, the NPAFP rate is 11.82 per 100 000 population, whereas the expected rate is 1 to 2 per 100 000 population. The last full trivalent oral poliovirus (tOPV) vaccine rounds took place in October 2015, with tOPV campaigns in the first part of 2016 reaching only part of their targets, the WHO said. AFP is also associated with a number of other pathogenic agents including enteroviruses other than polio, echoviruses, West Nile virus, and adenoviruses, among others. A mutated strain of polio grows in the water supply and can infect those who drink from the tap before they have immunity. San Francisco (AFP) - 01/12/2021 - 03:34 Twitter suspends 70,000 accounts linked to pro-Trump QAnon conspiracy. Polio is a crippling and potentially fatal infectious disease. Worldwide, children younger than 15 years are the age group at highest risk of developing polio and some other forms of AFP. But that’s only one part of our job. New York (AFP) - 08/25/2020 - 17:41 American Airlines to lay off 19,000 workers in October without new aid. If it works as expected, the vaccine just might overcome one of the biggest obstacles to polio eradication: out-of-control outbreaks caused by mutant polio strains derived from the vaccine itself. "The phase 3 data (for Covaxin) is not in public domain, that is a concern. We examined the correlates of NPAFP to discern explanations for the increase. We still need to reach every child with the polio vaccine – and we’re using innovative strategies to do that, in spite of geopolitical uncertainties. As the number of polio cases approaches zero, the challenges facing Rotary and its partners in the Global Polio Eradication Initiative are changing. Pulse Polio is an immunisation campaign established by the government of India to eliminate poliomyelitis (polio) in India by vaccinating all children under the age of five years against the polio virus.The project fights polio through a large-scale, pulse vaccination programme and monitoring for poliomyelitis cases. Even in the absence of laboratory-documented poliovirus infection, AFP is expected to occur at a rate of at least 1 per 100,000 children annually. Create Your Account. For Australia in 2012, this equated to 43 cases per year, based on the Australian Bureau of Statistics data released in December 2011. A key component of the GPEI has been the development and deployment of a skilled workforce to implement eradication activities. Conduct critical reviews of surveillance processes and data for action ..... 9 Activity 3. Select Format Download citation ... Certification standard AFP surveillance is defined as achieving an annual non-polio AFP rate of at least one non-polio AFP case per 100 000 population <15 years, with adequate stool specimens collected from at least 80% of all AFP cases. All faecal specimens collected from cases of AFP in Australia, are forwarded to the NPRL for testing for poliovirus and other enteroviruses. Surveillance was carried out for all cases of AFP, not just for poliomyelitis cases, which form only a proportion of all reported AFP cases. In developing countries, acute flaccid paralysis (AFP) in children under 15 years of age is monitored. The WHO AFP surveillance performance indicator for a polio non-endemic country is one case of non-polio AFP per 100,000 children aged less than 15 years. Not a single AFP case tested positive for polio in 2012, 2013 and 2014. AFP’s approximately 30,000 members in over 240 chapters raise over $100 billion annually, equivalent to one-third of all charitable giving in North America and millions more around the world. Since 1960, AFP has inspired global change and supported efforts that generated over $1 trillion. It added that in 2008, Syria introduced two doses of inactivated polio vaccine (IPV) to its routine infant immunization schedule. The Polio Endgame Strategy 2019–2023 has been developed. PETALING JAYA (THE STAR/ASIA NEWS NETWORK) - One month after a polio case emerged in Malaysia after the country was declared polio-free since 2000, two more children have been confirmed to … AFP field activities are supported by a three-tiered global polio laboratory network that operates in all six WHO regions and consists of 145 laboratories: 123 at the national level, 15 regional reference laboratories, and seven global specialized laboratories . Because of the broadened acute flacid paralysis (AFP) definition and enhanced surveillance, many nonpolio AFP (NP-AFP) cases have been reported in India since 2005. WHO’s International Travel and Health recommends that all travellers to polio-affected areas be fully vaccinated against polio. All AFP cases during the last three years have been due to non-polio causes. Agence France-Presse (AFP) is an international news agency headquartered in Paris, France.Founded in 1835 as Havas, it is the world's oldest news agency.. AFP has regional headquarters in Nicosia, Montevideo, Hong Kong, and Washington, D.C., and news bureaus in 151 countries in 201 locations. Despite polio eradication, nonpolio enterovirus (NPEV) detection amid polio surveillance, which is considered to have implications in paralysis, requires attention. There is no cure, but there are safe and effective vaccines, which given multiple times can protect a child for life. 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