Vedantu quickly provides online constitutional design Class 9 NCERT solutions Chapter 3, in fact, NCERT solutions for Class 9 SST constitutional design to help the students learn the concept. Question 19. What is the full form of ANC? Nelson Mandela spent 28 years in South Africa’s most dreaded prison, Robben Island. What do you mean by political equality? Government treats all religious beliefs and practices with equal respect. Question 27. On the social platform, the Assembly was represented by members from different language groups, castes, classes, religions and occupations. Who was Rajendra Prasad? It means people have supreme right to make decisions on internal as well as external matters. Solution: Then, a Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. The British Consitution (based on Conventions). What was the main contribution of Sardar Vallabhbhai Patel just after independence? But no large social group or political party has ever questioned the legitimacy of the Constitution itself. Or “We the people of India” means the Constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers. Rajendra Prasad was bom in Bihar. Makers of the Constitution had anxieties about the present as well as the future. These solutions for Constitutional Design are extremely popular among Class 9 students for Social science Constitutional Design Solutions come handy for quickly completing your homework and preparing for exams. Therefore, it needs to be amended quite regularly to keep it updated. Describe main features of Indian Constitution. There is no official religion. Question 6. What do you mean by the term ‘secular’? A Constitution performs several functions such as : Question 15. Question 4. Elections to the first Constituent Assembly were held in July 1946. India is a “Sovereign, Socialist, Secular, Democratic Republic.” Justify. The black people were forbidden from living in white areas. A Preamble is an introductory statement in a constitution which states the reasons and guiding values of the constitution. Several key words have been used in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution : (i) WE, THE PEOPLE OF INDIA: The constitution has been drawn up and enacted by the people through their representatives, and not handed down to them by a king or any outside powers. Blacks, whites and coloured people, men and women, live as free citizens, in total harmony. Those who drafted the Indian Constitution felt that it had to be in accordance with people’s aspirations and changes in society. In India, it is called the Parliament or “Sansad”. Why did the South African people need a Constitution? Indian Polity Questions and Answers. In South Africa, the white racist government continued to rule by detaining, torturing and killing thousands of black and coloured people. Define ‘ Democratic Republic’. ‘Republic’ in consent to our constitution means _______ . What is meant by\the Apartheid? Later he was appointed the First Prime Minister of India. Answer: Solution: Answer: The constitution of a country is a set of written rules that are accepted by all people living together in a country. Then a Drafting Committee chaired by Dr. B.R. India is called a Republic because the head of the state i.e., the President is an elected person, and it is not a hereditary position. The new Constitution gave to its citizens the most extensive rights available in any country. (iii) Secular, Give three reasons. “The Constituent Assembly was the representative body of the people of India.” Explain with examples. (vi) REPUBLIC: The head of the stats is an elected person and not a hereditary . The people of South Africa, need a constitution because : Question 10. The members deliberated for 114 days spread over 3 years. Chapter 2 Civics Constitutional Design Extra Questions will help you to Answer all MCQ Questions. Constitutional Design Class 9 Extra Questions Very Short Answer Type Questions Question 1. He was made the Law minister in the first cabinet of post independence India. India adopted the principle of liberty, freedom and justice from the French Constitution. (a) Jawaharlal Nehru was born in the year 1889 and died in the year 1964. This is because the rulers could not misuse their powers. Question 3. It is Socialist, as it aims at social and economic equality. The making of the constitution for a huge and diverse country like India was not an easy affair. M ultiple Choice Questions of Constitutional Design 1. Who amongst the following was not a member of the Constituent Assembly of India? Assess the Constitution made by the Constitution Assembly to form the Indian Constitution? Several rounds of thorough discussion took place, clause by clause. The Constitution of India lays down certain Basic Features or the Basic Structure, which cannot be amended, altered or modified by any legitimate authority in India. Like South Africa, India’s Constitution was also drawn up under very difficult circumstances. Together, they decided that in the search for a solution to the problems, nobody should be excluded, no one should be treated as a demon. What are the four main ideals enshrined in the Preamble of the Indian Constitution? Constitution can be changed according to needs and aspirations of the people. You will also love the ad-free experience on Meritnation’s NCERT Solutions. Major shortcomings of the constitution can be removed. Answer: Question 3. Both the movements were fighting against the whites of Europe who had come to these countries as trading companies. People have the supreme right to make decisions, Question 8. So, they made provisions to incorporate changes from time to time. Answer: Question 13. Answer: Question 10. cannot be changed. to prepare for exams in Class 9 . Many ‘whites’ had settled in South Africa and became the local rulers. No, Mahatma Gandhi was not a member of the Constituent Assembly. Ultimately both agreed to compromise. Ambedkar prepared a draft constitution for discussion. Name the umbrella organisation that led the struggle against the policies , of segregation in South Africa. These are used to interpret the meaning of the Constitution. Skip to content NCERT Solutions PDF CBSE Notes - Books - Guide Select Class Home Class 6 Class 7 Class … The-people of India at that time were emerging from the status of subjects to citizens. The native people of South Africa who were black skinned were called ‘blacks’. Certain basic rules have to be followed by the citizens and the government. This was called segregation. The Parsee community was represented by H.P Modi. Answer: Why should we accept the Constitution made by the Assembly more than fifty years ago? (b) The Charter of the Fundamental Rights. Or In 1928, Moti Lai Nehru Drafted a Constitution for India. He played very important role in integration of the Indian princely states. “The apartheid system was particularly oppressive for the blacks.” Justify by giving three reasons. (vii) Fraternity (iv) Republic, HOTS How did the Constituent Assembly work to prepare the Constitution for India? That is, there are some rules that can be amended by a simple majority while some need two-third majority. The blacks were not allowed into the Churches frequented by the whites. The traditional social inequalities must be ended. It defines who will have how much power to take which decisions. Answer: The struggle was led by the African National Congress. It also limits the powers of the government by providing some rights to the citizens which cannot be violated. Liberty, Question 16. They could not even visit the churches where the whites worshipped. Answer: Nobody can be discriminated against only on the basis of his religion, caste, colour, creed or sex (Articles 14 and 15). Liberty: Every citizen will have the liberty of thought, expression, belief, faith and worship. It is an autobiography of Nelson Mandela. Ban on political parties and restrictions on the media were lifted. Apartheid was the name bf a system of racial discrimination unique to South Africa. The system of public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. This is called Segregation. Explain with five facts the transition from Apartheid to democracy and multi-racial government take place in South Africa. Indian Constitution Quiz. Apartheid is the name of a system of social discriminatio’n unique to South Africa. First some basic principles were decided and agreed upon. Answer: Answer: fraternity: All the citizens of India have been assured about the dignity of individual and the unity and integrity of the nation. Answer: Minorities like the Anglo-Indians had Frank Anthony as their representative. What is meant by ‘Constituent Assembly Debates’? Trust and Co-ordination: It generates a degree of trust and co-ordination that is necessary for different kinds of people to live together. It is the soul of the Indian Constitution. Ambedkar, and K.M. Why did the Constitution-framers make provisions for amendments in the Indian Constitution? So they incorporated somfe good points of the Constitutions of these countries in the Indian Constitution. The Assembly adopted the Constitution on 26 November 1949. The South African constitution inspires democrats all over the world in the following ways. Answer: First some basic principles were decided and agreed upon. On the other hand, it is also called flexible because there is a provision for amendments. Government should regulate the ownership of land and industry to reduce socio-economic inequalities. These changes are called constitutional amendments. Highlight any five difficult circumstances under which the Indian Constitution was drawn up. Answer: (i) Prior to framing of the Indian Constitution, our Constitution-makers had gone through the Constitutions of nearly 60 countries. The African National Congress (ANC) was the first organisation that led the struggle against Apartheid. It generates a degree of trust and coordination that is necessary for different kind of people to live together. They were forbiadden to live in white areas. Describe any five values / goals of the Indian Constitution included in the Preamble. Discriminatory laws were repealed. Trains, buses, taxis, hotels, hospitals, schools and colleges, libraries, cinema halls, theatres, beaches, swimming pools, public toilets, were all separate for the whites and blacks. Racial discrimination, Question 17. The values that inspired and guided the freedom struggle and were, in turn, nurtured by it, formed the foundation for India’s democracy. Question 4. Answer: He was a nationalist leader of South Africa, who fought against racial … Question 1. This defines a word given in Preamble of our Constitution which is _______ . Non-whites did not have right to vote. (e) The Directive Principles of State Policy. Answer: The British had left the piincely states to decide their future on their own. Who was the Chairmen of the drafting committee of Indian Constitution, social revolutionary, thinker and agitator against caste divisions? These ncert book chapter wise questions and answers are very helpful for CBSE exam. Answer: Question 4. This document is highly rated by Class 9 students and has been viewed 38557 times. Why is South Africa called a ‘rainbow nation’ today? Solution: They had also studied the various Acts passed by the British Government and the iesoiiK.ons adopted by the Congress Party. Every document presented, and every word spoken in the Constituent Assembly has been recorded and preserved. What is meant by segregation? Question 14. (iii) Dr. B.R. All questions and answers from the NCERT Book of Class 9 Social science Chapter 5 are provided here for you for free. The responses that emerged in Europe after the French Revolution can be categorised as What determines the rights of citizens and the powers of the government? Describe any five salient features of the Constitution of India. What was apartheid? No one should treat a fellow citizen as inferior. 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