While the fourth strain (A/H3N2) is not a good match against the expected Southern Hemisphere strains, it may still offer some residual protection. People with circulatory conditions can be affected. So far this year three people - two adults and a child - have died from the flu in Auckland. Some workplaces also offer a free immunisation programme for staff. Mothers who receive the influenza vaccine while pregnant can pass protection on to their baby. It is important to contact a doctor, if they have signs of other serious conditions, such as, feel a lot worse, or you are not getting better after a few days, have an existing health condition or are in a, are taking any medication that affects the immune system, are looking after someone with influenza and you are in a, reduce fever by using a damp cloth on your forehead, washing the arms and body with a cool cloth, bathing in slightly warm water. There have been 57 flu-related deaths in the … The second and more deadly wave of a new strain of influenza arrived in New Zealand in October 1918. We expect it to offer good protection against influenza for people who are healthy and well, particularly for the strains of influenza currently circulating. This reporter pattern is similar to previous years. You can spread the flu to people, including your family/whanau and friends, who are at most risk of complications. If a shoplifter grew a moustache, he would still be easy to recognise and would be ejected. 1 We should strongly be recommending them.". The chemokines also create huge numbers of T cells, an elite force of virus-seekers, and kill white blood cells. take appropriate medicines to relieve discomfort and fever if necessary. Death rate is per 1,000 of population. 6 Jun 2019. These are the facts about flu immunisations, and why you should consider the annual flu jab. As part of its response to COVID-19, the Ministry of Health is prioritising vaccination of those at greatest risk of influenza in 2020. Health care and other essential workers can also be vaccinated early - employers generally fund this for their staff. Play Video. Wash your hands regularly for at least 20 seconds and dry them for 20 seconds – or use an alcohol-based hand rub. Information about the medicines funded in New Zealand. If you've been recovering from the flu and then get sick again rapidly, see a doctor immediately. Former New Zealand Secondary School rugby league representative Zae Wallace has died after losing a battle with a serious infection after catching … Another reason she hears is people saying they got sick right after getting vaccinated. Shahtahmasebi. Vaccines are free for pregnant women, those over 65 years and under 65 with certain medical conditions. And of every 171 sick Aucklanders, about 111 of them really do have the flu. As part of its response to COVID-19, the Ministry of Health is prioritising vaccination of those at greatest risk of influenza in 2020. Institute of Environmental Science and Research. What someone suffered from or was vaccinated against last year might not give them immunity to this year's strain. But we do know that [for] healthy children and healthy adults, it's more like 60 to over 60 per cent effective.". care for the child in a separate, well-ventilated room away from other people. 3.1 Deaths from pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 in New Zealand from June to November 2009 4 3.2 Number of intensive care admissions from pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 in New Zealand from June to November 2009 13 3.3 Number of consultations and hospitalisations for pandemic influenza A(H1N1) 2009 / ­ Protect yourself from the flu – get immunised. The battle in your respiratory system between the virus and T cells can be waged too vigorously. While influenza vaccination does not prevent COVID-19, influenza is a serious illness that causes hundreds of deaths each winter in New Zealand, and thousands of hospital admissions and doctor's visits. Fever and chills 2. Published: 27/05/2019Updated: 11 November 2020 4:59 AM. Most people who die are over the age of 65, however Baker said Māori and Pacific people were affected at a higher rate at younger ages. Developed by the Starship Foundation and the Paediatric Society of New Zealand. It is also important to let your doctor know if you were starting to feel better, then get worse. Across the ditch Australia had over 56,000 cases of influenza, with the April level at six times higher than any April on record. It only occurs in influenza A virus. Know the danger signs that mean you should seek urgent medical attention (see Symptoms). B/Victoria virus strain circulating in New Zealand during the 2019 season. Region: Northland; Auckland Spokesperson Debbie Yardley said the number of people opting to get a walk-in flu jab from their pharmacies has increased since the service was offered. Keep at least a week’s supply of food, tissues, and your usual medicines so you don’t need to make trips out in public. Have a plan and be prepared in case you need to stay at home during a pandemic. Influenza immunisation is free for pregnant women between April and the end of December, but is recommended before winter if possible. For those not eligible for funded influenza vaccination, it costs between $25 and $45 depending on the vaccine and provider. 07/07/2019. The population figures are those of the 1916 census. If too much lung tissue is destroyed in the fight, the lungs become incapable of delivering oxygen to blood. 7:53 pm on 6 June 2019. The influenza vaccine (also called the flu vaccine) is used to prevent infection caused by the influenza (flu) virus. This drift or shift can mean a person can get influenza more than once. The 2009 outbreak is estimated to have killed between 151,700 and 575,400 people. Wellington's Karori Cemetery, where many who died from the 1918 flu are buried. Parents urged to vaccinate children against flu. New Zealand Influenza Symposium, Wellington, 21 Feb 2019 Symptoms of influenza come on suddenly and can include fever, chills, muscle aches, runny nose, cough and stomach upsets. The final reason she hears is the "hero" response where people say they never get sick. "At the severe end it's a very sudden, quite extreme, illness," Professor Michael Baker said. So far this year there have been 131,000 flu cases across Australia and 287 deaths … If you are unwell, stay at home and rest ideally/preferably in a separate, well ventilated room away from other people. When the results were applied to the New Zealand population in 2015, around 1.1 million people (26%) would have been infected with influenza. (Symptoms for different types of flu are the same.) While influenza vaccination does not prevent COVID-19, influenza is a serious illness that causes hundreds of deaths each winter in New Zealand, and thousands of hospital admissions and doctor's visits. Around 880,000 (80%) of these people were asymptomatic carriers who could have spread the virus among their family, co-workers, classmates and patients without ever realising it. It is especially important to reduce fever if you are pregnant. This makes influenza one of the biggest infectious disease killers in the country. As flu season applies pressure to hospital resources around the country, there are concerns two patients may have died after catching influenza at Middlemore Hospital ... 2019. Call a doctor if your baby or child’s breathing is fast or noisy or if they are wheezing or grunting. You can give it pretty well to anyone except somebody who has a very severe allergic reaction to any component of the vaccine," said director of the Immunisation Advisory Centre Nikki Turner. While influenza vaccination does not prevent COVID-19, influenza is a serious illness that causes hundreds of deaths each winter in New Zealand, and thousands of hospital admissions and doctor's visits. Influenza can be caused by different strains of the influenza virus. While you’re unwell, stay away from work or school. What is the flu vaccine? She said people seem to think the vaccine should always be 100 per cent effective. Already this year it's claimed the lives of a 12 year-old, a 20 year-old and a 62 year-old, and reported cases of influenza are sitting at a slightly higher rate than usual. Last year 60,000 were given. Baker said these groups add up to around 500 deaths per year in New Zealand, a figure higher than last year's road toll. Antibiotics only work against bacterial infections, not the viral infections that cause influenza. The influenza virus infects your nose, throat and lungs. This year, 1.768 million influenza vaccines made for the southern hemisphere were supplied to New Zealand, 400,000 more than were used in 2019. make sure you take medications for any condition to keep them under good control. The flu is normally worse than a cold. "If you give it to the mother in pregnancy, the mother will have an immune response to the vaccine. In week nine of 2019, pneumonia and influenza accounted for 7.2% of all the deaths that occurred. Sun 7 Jul 2019 23.35 EDT Last modified on Mon 8 Jul 2019 00.36 EDT. In the tenth week of 2019… What's circulating this year may be a different virus, or it could be last year's strain has drifted or shifted beyond what the body can recognise. The most effective way of avoiding the flu is not chopping your fingers off or putting a cone on your head to remind you not to touch your face, it's vaccination. Practices urged to be ready for heavy flu season after two deaths Zahra. Safe Travel website FLU VACCINE About half of the people who were eligible to receive a flu vaccination were vaccinated against flu. Influenza can occasionally cause serious complications and death in young children, elderly people, pregnant women or people with long-term health conditions. She puts part of this down to more people knowing they don't need to make a doctor's appointment to get a flu shot as well as increased awareness that getting a flu shot is a way to stay well over winter. However, this strain is not currently one of the predominant strains circulating in New Zealand. The vaccine is recommended before winter – peak influenza season usually begins in late May or early June. Green Cross Health owns Unichem and Life Pharmacies. A significant contributor to this was the number of Maori deaths, believed to be 2,160 – a mortality rate of 42.3 per 1000 [3]. Immunisation Advisory Centre's Nikki Turner said one of the most common reasons she hears for not getting the vaccine is: "I had the flu vaccine, but I got the flu anyway.". Once the influenza virus has gained access to your body via your unwashed fingers, it goes on a Grand Theft Auto-like spree of destruction. who could look after your extended family if they don’t live nearby (eg, who could deliver groceries or meals to sick family members). This matches the highest recorded number for pediatric flu deaths reported during a regular flu season, which occurred during the 2017-2018 flu season. * Busy flu season expected to put pressure on health system * Flu kills up to 4000 Americans a week, causing one in 10 deaths * Chart: Cancer is New Zealand's biggest killer Flu deaths 2019 Australia: Three influenza strains causing deadly flu season. Unlike other vaccines, which are needed once, with possibly a booster at a later date, the flu shot is needed every year. To date, 1.2 million doses of this season's vaccine have been sold in New Zealand, a similar number to what was sold last year. Advice for travellers from the Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Trade. Avoid touching your eyes, nose and mouth. "They [flu vaccines] are not causing any dangers to the infants at all. Key points. 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It's often your own fingers responsible for giving you the flu. ... More than 50,000 new influenza vaccine doses coming to … Pharmac More often, opportunistic bacteria will infect lungs weakened by influenza. Aspirin should not be given to children under 14 years of age. Currently New Zealand has a publicly funded vaccine which gives protection against the predicted four highest circulating strains for the season.The selection of the strains to immunise against is an annual decision made by a World Health Organisation panel. The outbreak was the worst epidemic in New Zealand since an influenza epidemic in 1999, and is the worst measles epidemic since 1938. Seek medical advice immediately. A third strain, B/Colorado, is a close relative of B/Washington strain and so likely to provide reasonable protection. Shift and drift sound like terms more likely to be used in car racing discussions than vaccine ones but the terms are related to why the contents of the vaccine changes regularly. gargle a glass of warm water and/or suck sugarless hard sweets or lozenges to help with sore throats, shower or bathe regularly and keep bedding and nightwear clean and dry. A new monitoring system that enables people to help us track flu across New Zealand. It is important to drink small amounts of fluids often. If you're unlucky you might experience a complication, such as a secondary infection, or death. Improving the population's protection against influenza will improve our ability to manage any increased demand on health services as a result of COVID-19. Influenza (flu) can sometimes be confused with the common cold, but having the flu is usually much worse than having a cold. The mother will create antibodies. Flutracking • After your child is immunised (HE1504), •After your immunisation ( HE2505) for teenagers and adults, and • Data sheets for AFLURIAImmunise during pregnancy (HE2503) QUAD JUNIORalso available make sure you don’t run out of regular medications. increase the frequency of breastfeeding or the amount of other fluids they drink. These provided protection against: As at 21 May 2020, over 775,000 eligible people have been vaccinated against influenza. Many of those people collapse and die suddenly outside of hospital, or perhaps in a rest or nursing home, or maybe in their own home.". You shouldn't be dying from influenza in those age groups, but that's where we see really high rates in those Māori and Pacific people.". Some people get very sick – influenza causes deaths every year. Symptoms come on suddenly and you will normally need to rest in bed. Mucous forms in your lungs and you begin to cough. a high fever that doesn’t come down, especially if you are pregnant, purple or bluish discolouration of your lips, skin, fingers or toes, signs of other serious conditions, such as, severely irritable, not wanting to be held, if a baby has dry nappies or no tears when they are crying, it means they are dehydrated. However, she said this attitude generally changes once people have experienced a bad case of the flu. Make sure you have contact details for friends/family/neighbours so you can call them if you need help. Albert Redmore ... A 13-year old girl has died just days after coming down with flu-like symptoms. reduce fever by using a damp cloth on their forehead, washing their arms and body with a cool cloth, bathing them in slightly warm water. If a person you are caring for is less responsive than normal, unusually quiet, or confused, you should call a doctor urgently. Baker said these groups add up to around 500 deaths per year in New Zealand, a figure higher than last year’s road toll. Older people, young children, pregnant women, and people with certain medical conditions are at a higher risk of developing serious complications from influenza, such as pneumonia. Imagine you are a shopkeeper with photos on your wall of repeat shoplifters you try to keep out of your store. Shift is how viruses like swine flu evolved. New Zealand was hit hard by the pandemic with over 8,500 deaths out of a total population of around 1.15 million, yielding a total mortality rate of 7.7 per 1000. Signs and symptoms of influenza can include: It may take between 1–4 days to feel symptoms after you catch influenza. Advertisement Between 184,000 and 221,000 people have been hospitalized with the flu so far this season. The majority of reports in 2019 were submitted by nurses (68.6 percent), followed by GPs (14.9 percent) and pharmacists (9.2 percent). The flu can cause serious illness, especially in young children, the elderly and people with chronic health problems, but anyone can become seriously ill from the flu virus. If you're lucky, you'll feel like you've been hit by a bus, spend an uncomfortable week in bed, and recover. New Zealand faces flu vaccine shortage as illness surges. An "immunization campaign" … Influvac Tetra (Saison 19/20) is approved for use among healthy people aged 3 to 64 and will be available to purchase through general practices, pharmacies and occupational health services. While general health affects the severity of an infection, the influenza virus is contagious and anyone can become infected. The total death toll for New Zealand is thought to have been about 9000. The Measles outbreak of 1999 was actually predicted two years prior. The seasonal influenza vaccine is altered most years to cover the particular strains of the virus that are circulating each year. This is the same for infants, which is why it's important for pregnant or breastfeeding mothers to get vaccinated. For those who fall outside the free scheme, the shot is easily available for purchase from doctors. Flu activity is high in 19 states, and this flu season, 13 children have died from the flu. organising child care if your children need to stay home and you must go to work. The catch is how well it will work. By the end of the year around 9,000 people across the country had died. Worldwide, influenza is estimated to kill between three and five million people each year, with another 290,000 to 650,000 dying of respiratory illness related to influenza. This makes influenza one of the biggest infectious disease killers in the country. Deaths from flu 'under-measured' In New Zealand three people have died this season; rugby league player Zae Wallace, 20, and two people in Auckland - a 62-year-old and a 12-year-old. keep the child at home resting until they are well. Take them as directed. This increase in T cells causes inflammation like swollen lymph nodes. They change their appearance to escape any antibodies which might remember them. If you have an existing medical condition: Can I get a free flu vaccine? "Shift" is a bigger, bolder change. zshahtahmasebi@nzdoctor.co.nz. Phone Healthline (0800 611 116) or your doctor if you are concerned or if you: If clinically indicated, your doctor may recommend antiviral medications. Immunisation is your best defence against the flu. She said this is not possible as it's not a live vaccine. Sometimes, although not often, it's friendly fire. Only registered Māori deaths are listed, and these are not available for some districts. In temperate climates such as New Zealand’s, you’re more likely to get the flu in winter. The 2019–2020 New Zealand measles outbreak refers to an ongoing epidemic affecting New Zealand, though primarily in the Auckland region. Published 18 December 2019. The list of eligible health conditions is available at the Fight Flu website. Māori populations for counties are inclusive of interior boroughs. What crosses across the placenta are the mother's natural antibodies into the baby. Find statistics about the number of births and deaths registered in New Zealand each year. Symptoms of flu, which can come on suddenly, include the following: 1. The same immunity is shared through breast milk, although not as much as during pregnancy. If you are undergoing chemotherapy, getting a flu shot won't harm you, but your body might not develop antibodies. Look after yourself and your family – rest and fluids are especially important. The flu spreads quickly from person to person through touch and through the air. If your fingers have touched something a sick person has sneezed or coughed on, chances are - inadvertently - your fingers will end up near your nose, eyes or mouth at some point before you wash them thoroughly. Flu season usually peaks around the beginning of August and the vaccine takes around two weeks to work. Other serious conditions can also look like the flu, including meningococcal disease. Since 2011, trained pharmacists have also been allowed to administer the vaccine. The list of eligible health conditions is available at the Fight Flu website. If you’re at higher risk, it is important to see your doctor early, to find out if you need treatment. READ MORE: * Young league player Zae Wallace dies from infection caused by flu * GP clinics, pharmacies now stocking this year's flu vaccine * Now is the best time to get a flu vaccination * Fighting the flu: Long-time researcher on his 'worthy foe'. Director, WHO National Influenza Centre. It contains two influenza strains (A/H1N1 and B/Phuket) that match the current Southern Hemisphere’s strain. Respiratory illness can also be a post-influenza killer. A/Brisbane/02/2018 (H1N1)pdm09-like virus, A/South Australia/34/2019 (H3N2)-like virus. The flu is much more than a common cold and flu-related illnesses cause around 400 deaths a year in New Zealand. Wednesday 29 May 2019, 04:20 PM. A video series about getting protected against the flu. Flu in NZ and SHIVERS II update Dr.Sue Huang Principal investigator of SHIVERS, SHIVERS-II. People at higher risk of developing complications if they get influenza include: People aged 65 and over, pregnant women, people with certain chronic conditions and young children with a history of severe respiratory illness are eligible for free influenza immunisation – the list of eligible health conditions is available at the Fight Flu website. Influenza – or the flu – is a virus that spreads quickly from person to person. This story was originally published on Newsroom.co.nz and is republished with permission. The four strains chosen are strains likely to effect the southern hemisphere. use skin balm or moisturiser to stop your lips from cracking. The 2018 flu vaccine was moderate effective against the flu strain that most circulated this winter. As part of its response to COVID-19, the Ministry of Health is prioritising vaccination of those at greatest risk of influenza in 2020. Most people who die are over the age of 65, however Baker said Māori and Pacific people were affected at a higher rate at younger ages. If you are aged 65 or over, pregnant, or have a health condition such as diabetes or heart disease that puts you at greater risk of influenza, you can get vaccinated free from 18 March 2020, at a general practice or vaccinating pharmacy. They replace the After your flu immunisation leaflet and Avoid flu during pregnancy brochure used prior to 2019. "Vaccine effectiveness overall comes out at around 50 per cent. University of Otago's professor Michael Baker said often there's another way, which isn't always recorded on death certificates. "Because of the inflammatory effect of influenza infection, it precipitates heart attacks and strokes. Fight Flu The influenza virus spreads very quickly from person to person through touch as well as through the air. Influenza Facts. In 2016, the pharmacies gave 18,000 vaccinations. Bacterial pneumonia is a common secondary infection. Symptoms include fever, chills, aches, runny nose, a cough and stomach upset. However, combine the moustache with a new hair colour, glasses and a hat, and there's a chance the shoplifter will have drifted away enough from their usual appearance to get through. Unfortunately, people are still dying from the flu. Tracey Sully is vaccinated for the flu. If you are unwell, stay at home until you are better. When a baby or child has influenza, it is important to do the following: Saltwater drops (saline) can be used to treat a stuffy nose. (healthed.govt.nz). This leads to suffocation. This story was originally published on Newsroom.co.nz and is republished with permission. For more information, phone 0800 Immune (0800 466 863) or visit Fight Flu. This is expected to reduce the 2019 seasonal vaccine effectiveness for this influenza virus strain. Influenza viruses mutate, in a process called shift and drift. Doctors fear as many as 4000 Australians could die from the flu this season In New Zealand, flu season occurs in the winter - flu outbreaks can happen as early as April and can last as late as October. Available on the National Influenza Specialist Group website, Stop the spread of flu germs You should get help if your baby or child is: If you have any worries about yourself or someone you are caring for, call Healthline (0800 611 116) for advice or see a doctor, even if you have called or been seen before. Starting in your respiratory tract, the virus carjacks cells, taking them over and then forcing them to replicate more virus cells. Available on HealthEd. A 12-year-old and a 62-year-old died from the illness, Counties Manukau District Health Board confirmed to Newshub on Tuesday. give paracetamol or ibuprofen if they have pain or discomfort in the dose recommended on the package (unless your doctor says otherwise). When the baby is born, it has the mother's antibody protection against flu.". "People might've been brewing a respiratory illness, were given the vaccine and got sick the next day and blame it on the vaccine. Improving the population's protection against influenza will improve our ability to manage any increased demand on health services as a result of COVID-19. For everyone else, influenza vaccination will be available from 27 April 2020. Already 139 people have died and it's predicted this could rise to 4000 by the time the flu season is over. Cover your mouth and nose with a tissue when you cough or sneeze – then put the tissue in a lined bin. "This is not a live vaccine. The flu has killed more than 220 people so far this year, and NSW is one of the worst states hit. Services and support for you and your child, Release calendar for our Tier 1 statistics, immunising against the flu when you are pregnant, Infectious disease prevention and control, Prepare yourself for an influenza pandemic, pregnant women and women who have just given birth, people with an ongoing health condition (like asthma, diabetes, cancer, a heart or lung condition, and conditions that affect the nervous or immune systems). This new shoplifter, with its parents' tricks up its baggy sweatshirt sleeve, would be completely unrecognisable to the shopkeeper. Baker said these groups add up to around 500 deaths per year in New Zealand, a figure higher than last year's road toll. There's another reason too. Sarah Wiedersehn. Pregnant women are strongly advised to be immunised as pregnancy places a woman at greater risk of complications from influenza. When a new (novel) strain of the flu virus emerges that infects many people in a very short time, it is called a ‘flu pandemic’. That's a coincidental effect.". These tables contain provisional information on the underlying causes of all deaths registered in New Zealand in 2017. For the 2017-2018 season, 185 pediatric flu deaths were reported. Influenza viruses are the disguise artists of the virus world. Check if the area below the ribs sucks inward (instead of expanding as normal) as they breathe in. During this process your lungs become collateral damage. Unlike other vaccines, which are needed once, with possibly a booster at a later date, the flu shot is needed every year, and unlike other vaccines, its effectiveness rate is lower. Small changes known as "drift" can occur in both influenza A and B viruses. "You don't want anybody dying of influenza, but you don't want people dying in that late middle-age period of 45 to 70. 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