Until the 18th century, the English Channel had no fixed name in English. 600 BC: The first languages in the British Isles are Celtic languages, such as Welsh and Scots Gaelic. That tunnel would have been very different; instead of a railway line, requiring an island halfway across for the changing of horses! English Channel, narrow arm of the Atlantic Ocean separating the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France and tapering eastward to its junction with the North Sea at the Strait of Dover. 55 BC: The Romans invade Britian and introduce Latin. The Bidens were reportedly left waiting outside the White House on Inauguration Day because Trump sent the staff home. With some of the busiest shipping lanes in the world, choosing where to cross this liquid highway, to avoid tankers and other cargo ships that pile through the Channel, can be daunting. Capel introduced the … In a ceremony presided over by Englands Queen Elizabeth II and French President Francois Mitterand, a rail tunnel under the English Channel was officially opened, connecting Britain and the European mainland for the first time since the Ice Age. Before the tunnel in the English Channel was finished in 1994, anyone who wished to get from England to France had to endure a 90-minute ferry … It is today one of the busiest shipping lanes on the planet. The chief ports are Southampton in England and Cherbourg and Le Havre in France. The narrowest point is only 34 km (21 miles), from Dover to Cape Gris-Nez.. The service tunnel is for emergency use. It links Folkestone in Kent to Coquelles in northern France, and is sometimes known as the Chunnel. Mont Saint-Michel in Normandy is one of the most visited and recognizable landmarks on the English Channel. Best & Worst Refinance Mortgage Companies of 2021, Seniors Are Getting These Unsold 2020 SUVs For Dirt Cheap, A slam dunk if you need a balance transfer, Where to admire coral atolls, the sapphires of the sea. La Manche [the sleeve], arm of the Atlantic Ocean, c.350 (560 km) long, between France and Great Britain. The widest portion of the English Channel is between the Gulf of Saint Malo and Lyme Bay, near the midpoint of the channel. 1) Since the first Channel swim in 1875, there have been 1,731 successful Channel swim crossings. Alison Streeter MBE has made a record 43 successful cross-Channel swims. It is the location of the tallest stone lighthouse in Europe, completed in 1845 and pictured here standing 33 m (108 ft) over its early 20th-century  counterpart. La Manche [the sleeve], arm of the Atlantic Ocean [1], c.350 (560 km) long, between France and Great Britain [2]. Its deepest point if 571 feet at Hurd's Deep. Pictured are evacuated troops on a destroyer about to berth at Dover. The first crossing: Captain Matthew Webb i Tides and currents are constantly shifting the sands making Goodwin the most hazardous geological feature in the Channel, though the less well known Varne Bank is also a constant concern for both British coastguards and shipping. One of the most recent accidents was the MSC Napoli, which on January 18, 2007 was beached with nearly 1,700 tonnes of dangerous cargo in Lyme Bay (pictured). Remarkable English History Facts 1. Of all the shallow seas of Europe's continental shelf, the English Channel is the shallowest. Although the idea of an undersea tunnel was first brought up as early as 1751, construction of the Channel Tunnel did not begin until 1988 and was open for travel in 1994. It … In 1821 the very first passenger ferry crossed the English Channel. separates the southern coast of England from the northern coast of France Many 8. The Channel Islands were the only part of the British Empire to be occupied by the Wehrmacht (German Armed Forces) during World War II. The Channel Tunnel consists of a service tunnel in the middle, with two running tunnels at either end. It is the busiest shipping area in the world. Plans for a tunnel under the English Channel date back to 1802. People who live in the UK and want to visit Europe, or people from Europe who want to visit the UK, can take a ferry across or ride a train under the channel in a special tunnel called the Channel Tunnel ( nicknamed the Chunnel ). It is 50.5 km (31.4 mi) long and has the longest undersea portion of any tunnel in the world (37.8 km, or 23.5 miles). Hurd's Deep is an underwater valley located northwest of the Channel Islands. The straits are the narrowest point of the seaway, at 34 km (21 mi). Throughout history the English Channel has been known by a variety of names including Mare Britannicum, Oceanus Gallicus, Mare Anglica, the British Sea, and the Narrow Sea, among many others. English Channel Facts The English Channel is located between northern France and England, a body of water that links the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea. The English Channel has become a popular challenge for swimmer over the years. Pictured is a French patrol boat escorting a dinghy to an English Border Force vessel 19.3 km (12 mi) from the port of Dover. The Goodwin Sands, a 16-km-long (10-mi) sandbank at the southern end of the North Sea and set close to the major shipping lanes through the Strait of Dover, has claimed thousands of vessels. During World War II the Germans occupied the islands. Chausey forms part of the Channel Islands from a geographical point of view, however, because it is under French jurisdiction, Chausey is almost never mentioned in the context of the other Channel Islands, which are UK Crown dependencies. Approximately 50,000 people use it every day to cross. Here are some interesting facts about the Channel Tunnel. Pictured is the wreck of the SS Mahratta on the Goodwin Sands in 1909. The Channel Tunnel is a 50 km long tunnel, running under the English Channel. It is 20.7 miles wide at this spot. Pictured is an Automatic Identification System (AIS) display showing traffic in the Channel. The Channel Tunnel, which was in the planning dating back to 1802, opened in 1994. The English Channel is a part of the Atlantic Ocean, and it separates the island of Britain (part of the UK) from northern France and joins the North Sea to the Atlantic Ocean. Boy Capel was an English polo player but he is best known as Gabrielle Chanel’s lover. Seen as both a route and a barrier, this celebrated body of water has a history as complex and as unpredictable as the currents and tides that rip through its depths. (Photo: Wikimedia/CC BY 2.0). Here are some facts about the English Channel. The English Channel is 350 miles in length and stretches from 20.7 miles wide to 150 miles wide. Île Vierge, an islet lying 1.5 km (0.93 mi) off the north-west coast of Brittany, marks the south-western limit of the English Channel. Opened in 1994, the Channel Tunnel is the only fixed link between the island of Great Britain and the European mainland. Pictured is Osborne House, the summer retreat of Queen Victoria on the Isle of Wight, the largest island in the Channel. The English Channel is 350 miles in length and stretches from 20.7 miles wide to 150 miles wide. The English Channel is the body of water that separates the south coast of England from the north coast of France. The English Channel is a major route for passenger and freight traffic. 5 Facts About English Channel. The English Channel is located between northern France and England, a body of water that links the Atlantic Ocean to the North Sea. It covers about 75,000 square km and stretches for about 560 km. Crossings are provided by ferry, train, and air services. Obviously not! However, the French name la Manche has been used since at least the 17th century, possibly as reference to the Channel's sleeve (French: la manche) shape. Captain Matthew Webb (1848–1883), from Dawley in Shropshire, England, became the first person to swim the English Channel, making landfall near Calais on August 24, 1875, after nearly 22 hours in the water. In 1856, French engineer Aimé Thomé de Gamond presented a proposal to Napoleon III for a mined railway tunnel across the Channel from Cap Gris-Nez to Eastwater Point near Dover, with a port-air shaft facility located midway on the shallow Varne sandbank. Compared to other languages, English may seem simple, but that is probably because most people don’t realize it is full of crazy inventions, misinterpretations, mistakes, strange words, and needless words! The English Channel runs between the countries of England and France. The Jurassic Coast is a UNESCO World Heritage Site on the English Channel coast of southern England. The Strait of Dover viewed from Cap Gris-Nez, France, looking towards England. In French it is called La Manche ("the sleeve"). The Channel Tunnel is an underwater rail tunnel that runs beneath the English Channel, connecting Folkestone, Kent in the United Kingdom to Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais in France. An Anglophile Meditation: An Essay On The English Stately Home – Book Excerpt The Uncertain Future of Glastonbury 2021… Bowie Lazarus film to be given virtual screenings, and … (Photo: Wikimedia/CC BY-SA 3.0). 1. There are actually three tunnels down there—two for trains and a smaller service tunnel that can be used in emergencies. Only vessels equipped with AIS are displayed, which excludes most fishing boats, pleasure craft, inland navigation, and vessels less than 300 tonnes. Approximately 500 ships arrive in the English Channel every day because it is such an important and busy shipping region. The valley is seen here running from bottom left to top right on an extract from a 1955 British Admiralty chart. It is about 350 miles long and at its widest is 240 km (150 miles). In 2014 a 70 year old from Australia swam across the English Channel in under 13 hours. See also: Where to admire coral atolls, the sapphires of the sea. The islands in the English Channel referred to as the Channel Islands belong to the United Kingdom. 26 things you probably didn't know about swimming across the English Channel Save The Channel is one of the busiest shipping lanes in the world Credit: Alamy Hugh Morris, Travel news editor Opinions | My wife guarded the Capitol. Shakespeare added over 1,000 words to the English language. North Sea United Kingdom English Channel France Other Swim Facts English Channel Facts SWIM! 2) The first person to swim across the Channel … The English Channel stretches about 350 miles long and is 150 miles at its widest point, while the narrowest is a mere 21 miles in the Dover Strait. The two met in 1909, while she was the mistress of his friend, Étienne Balsan. Smaller ports include Portsmouth and Plymouth in England and Dieppe and Calais in France. On July 25, 1909, French aviator Louis Blériot (1872–1936) became world-famous for making the first airplane flight across the English Channel. An 11 year old boy swam across the English Channel in 1988, in under 12 hours. Ways to Cross the English Channel A boat rides along the swimmer to feed them and make sure they are safe. The scene of battles, invasions, and heroic deeds of endeavor, the English Channel's location has given it immense significance over the centuries. The Channel Tunnel is 31.4 miles long, making it the 13th longest tunnel in use (the longest is the Delaware Aqueduct, at 85.1 miles), and the fourth longest used by rail passengers. Connect with friends faster than ever with the new Facebook app. Starting from the late 18th century, settlements on and around the English Channel coastline in England grew rapidly into thriving seaside resorts, bolstered by their association with royalty and the middle and upper classes. He did so in 36 minutes and 30 seconds, piloting his Blériot XI monoplane. The Channel Tunnel, 31 miles (50 km) long, consists of three tunnels: two for rail traffic and a central tunnel for services and security. The most densely populated city on the French shore of the Channel is Le Havre, with 172,067 inhabitants as of 2017. The 11th-century Bayeux Tapestry depicts the events leading up to the Norman conquest of England by William, Duke of Normandy— one of the few successful invasions of Great Britain made via the Channel. The first person to swim solo across the English Channel was Captain Matthew Webb, in 1875. In 2005, UNESCO inscribed the central city of Le Havre as a World Heritage Site. It had always been known colloquially as the "Narrow Sea." It is the busiest shipping area in the world.. 7. It is one of the busiest shipping areas in the world. Of all the shallow seas of Europe's continental shelf, the English Channel is the shallowest. Omaha was one of five Normandy beaches targeted for landing on that fateful day, and saw some of the the bloodiest fighting. The English Channel is one of the most recognized waterways on the planet. No Way! The English Channel formed around 10,000 years ago when the last ice age ended. The shortest route across the Channel is from Dover, England, to Cap Gris Nez in France.2. The English Channel is the part of the Atlantic Ocean that separates the island of Great Britain from northern France, and the North Sea from the rest of the Atlantic. It's approximately 350 miles long, and at its narrowest in the Strait of Dover. Channel Tunnel, also called Eurotunnel, rail tunnel between England and France that runs beneath the English Channel. History of Channel Tunnel - Facts and Design. At the Channel's deepest spot there are weapons that were dumped from World War I and World War II. 8 Facts About The English Channel. The English Channel is also referred to as the Sea of Brittany, the Sleeve, Mor Breizh, Mor Bretannek, and simply as the Channel. You might know that English is the language of many lands (it’s the official language of 67 countries) but did you know it’s the language of the skies, too? Pictured is detail from the tapestry showing ships landing in England and men and horses disembarking. Its maximum depth is about 180 m (590 ft), making it the deepest point in the English Channel. Channel Tunnel Facts The Channel Tunnel is an undersea tunnel that links northern France to Folkestone in the United Kingdom. The English Channel is much more heavily populated on the English shore than the French shore. The English Channel, also called simply the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France and links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. It is 112 mi (180 km) wide at its west entrance, between Land's End, England, and Ushant, France. The English Channel is 560 kilometers (348 miles) long and 34 kilometers (21 miles) wide at its narrowest point, the Strait of Dover. Over 40% of UK incidents threatening water pollution occur in or very near the English Channel. The English Channel formed around 10,000 years ago when the last ice age ended. The code word "Omaha" refers to an 8-km (5-mi) section of the coast of Normandy, where on June 6, 1944 American troops landed as part of the Allied invasion of German-occupied France. Separating Southern England from northern France, this is the busiest shipping area in the world, with as many as 500 vessels a day plying the narrow seaway. According to National Geographic, the English Channel is home to all the types of oceanic bacteria in the world (or, at least, the vast majority of them). Here are some facts about swimming the Channel… some of which might make you grateful to be completing the swim inside! The English Channel has long served as a … That’s right, English is spoken by all pilots to identify themselves on flights, regardless of where they are from – yet another way in which learning English improves employability, to join our examples in tourism and multinational companies. There are currently 15 ferry cross-channel routes connecting the United Kingdom and Ireland with France and the Channel Islands. Like us on Facebook to see similar stories. Click through the following gallery for an entertaining and fact-finding voyage around the English Channel. It is more colloquially known as the Chunnel. He was stung by jellyfish during his crossing. By mid-August 2020, more than 4,000 people had successfully crossed the Channel on small boats from France in the hopes of building a new life in the United Kingdom. The Spanish Armada, a fleet of 130 ships that sailed from Corunna (A Coruña) in 1588, was attacked in the Channel and later scattered by English fireships (vessels loaded with combustibles, or gunpowder) off the coast of Calais. During the Pleistocene period the English Channel was dry land. Tunnel shuttles are huge – at around 800 metres in length! Pictured is the port of Dover. It is 112 mi (180 km) wide at its west entrance, between Land's End, England, and Ushant, France. The plane in which American big band leader and trombonist Glenn Miller (1904–1944) was traveling disappeared on December 15, 1944 while flying over the English Channel en route to Paris. The Channel Tunnel officially opened on May 6, 1994. The tapestry is on permanent display at the Musée de la Tapisserie de Bayeux in Bayeux, Normandy. 30 facts you probably didn't know about the English Channel The English Channel is one of the most recognized waterways on the planet. The English Channel covers an area of roughly 29,000 square miles, and has an average depth of 207 feet. The English Channel has the longest undersea section of any tunnel in the world. The most densely populated city on the English shore of the Channel is Brighton and Hove, with a combined population of 290,885 as of mid-2019. Channel Tunnel (in French “Le tunnel sous la Manche” or “Chunnel”) is a rail tunnel below the English Channel. Its length is 50.5 km and it connects Folkestone, Kent, in the United Kingdom, with Coquelles, Pas-de-Calais, near Calais in … The site spans 185 million years of geological history, and fossil groups found here include crustaceans, insects, mollusks, echinoderms, fish, amphibians, reptiles, and a few mammals. The Channel Swimming & Piloting Federation (CS&PF) is the largest and most comprehensive governing body for English Channel swimming. (Photo: Wikimedia/CC BY-SA 3.0). The Channel Islands include Saint Helier, Saint Peter Port, Saint Anne, Sark, and Herm. One of the passengers onboard this inaugural cross-channel flight was Christopher Cockerell, the inventor of the hovercraft. Almost everyone in the world has heard of the great William Shakespeare, the famous English poet and playwright of the 16th century. The Channel's widest point at 240 km (150 mi) lies between Lyme Bay and the Gulf of Saint-Malo (pictured). Try FluentU for FREE! Microsoft may earn an Affiliate Commission if you purchase something through recommended links in this article. Its location has given it immense significance over the centuries. On August 4, 2019, French inventor Franky Zapata crossed the English Channel in 22 minutes (with a refueling stop at midpoint) piloting a Flyboard Air, a type of jetpack/hoverboard powered by gas turbines. The English Channel Crossing Association was set up at about this time to cater for unorthodox crossings. This debris was moved to Southeast England where it was used to create a 74 acre nature reserve called Samphire Hoe Park. The English Channel has traffic on both the UK–Europe and North Sea–Atlantic routes, and is the world's busiest seaway, with over 500 ships per day using the waterway. The English Channel, or simply the Channel, is an arm of the Atlantic Ocean that separates Southern England from northern France and links to the southern part of the North Sea by the Strait of Dover at its northeastern end. The tunnel connecting England and France under the English Channel is roughly a 35 minute trip. The English Channel is a body of water that separates the island of Great Britain from the rest of Europe. The English Channel is one of the world's busiest shipping regions. On July 25 1959, on the 50th anniversary of Louis Blériot's cross-channel flight, the SR.N1 hovercraft crossed the English Channel from Calais to Dover in just over two hours. Words of Celtic origin include bog, clan, glen, pet, slew, slogan, trousers. English Channel, Fr. Over 13,000 people helped to design and build the Channel Tunnel. 35 Interesting Facts You Didn’t Know About the English Language. My mom joined the horde surrounding it. His body was never recovered. Construction began in 1988 and finished in 1994. The first idea to build a tunnel underneath the English Channel was by a French engineer called Albert Mathieu way back in 1802. Pictured is the SR.N1 arriving at Dover. The English Channel is formed, cutting of the British Isles from mainland Europe. The narrowest portion of the English Channel is at the Strait of Dover, as its eastern end. The paddle steamer Rob Roy was the first passenger ferry to cross the English Channel, on June 10, 1821. The white cliffs of Dover on the English coast are visible from France on a clear day. 450 AD There was approximately seven million tons of debris removed from the English Channel to build the tunnel. 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