[1] "Hari Om! As a precursor to the study, .... For example, there is the Kali Santarana Upanishad which traces its link with Krishna ... Sukumar Azhikode, Tatvamasi, pp 27- … The Kali-santarana-upanishad presents the two verses of the Maha-mantra, consisting of the words Hare, Krishna and Rama. Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar Om ! He is purified from the sins of wrong done to pitṛs, devas, and men. [2] The modern era Kali-Santarana Upanishad is the earliest known Hindu text where this widely known mantra appears. wisdomlib - the greatest source of ancient and modern knowledge; Like what you read? The jive, has sixteen kalās, corresponding to which sixteen mantras or words are given. Kali Santarana Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda. Let there be Peace in me ! ɦɐreː raːmɐ ɦɐreː raːmɐ The text is one of the Vaishnava Upanishads, completed before about 1500 CE, and comprises two verses called the Maha-mantra. It is a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. He shakes off (the evil effects of) Kali through the mere uttering of the name of the Lord Nārāyaṇa, who is the primeval Puruṣa." Having given up all dharmas, he becomes freed at once from all sins. The term "Upaniṣad" literally means the inner or mystic teaching. May He protect us both together; may He nourish us both together; May we work conjointly with great energy, May our study be vigorous and effective; May we not mutually dispute (or may we not hate any). It is derived from upa, ni and s(h)ad, i.e., sitting down near, which refers to groups of pupils sitting near their teacher to learn from him the secret doctrine. Nārada being himself an adjuster of the laws of karma, this Upanishad gives the means of getting over strife, etc., in this Kali-age when the whole of nature is thrown off its balance by the depraved tendencies of men. Kali-Santarana Upanishad Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar Back Home. [2], There are no rules and regulations to chant this maha-mantra ('great mantra'). Kṛṣṇa, 13. Title: Svetasvatara Upanishad Author: Swami Tyagisananda Created Date: 5/11/2011 4:03:40 PM Kali Santarana Upanishad Translated by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar Om ! Hare, 16. At the end of Dvapara-yuga, after traveling all over the. [9], The three unique words in the maha-mantra found in Kali-Santarana Upanishad represent the three deities, and paintings of their love filled legends, found in Gaudiya Vaishnavism temples. The text asserts that audible chanting of this mantra is a means to wash away all the tribulations of the current era (Kali Yuga). Hearken to that which all Shrutis (the Vedas) keep secret and hidden, through which one may cross the Samsara (mundane existence) of Kali. raːmɐ raːmɐ ɦɐreː, Chanting of the sixteen words mantra is asserted by the text to be constantly done by sage Narada, who with his musical instrument tanpura has been doing it for ages. Hare, 8. This mantra first appeared in the Kali-Santarana Upanishad. It is... [note: This Upaniṣad treats of the means of crossing Kali completely: Nārada having asked the question in Dvāpara yuga—the third of the four yugas. How will I be able to swim across this ocean known as Kali-yuga?” TEXT 2. sahauvaca brahma sadhu prustosmi sarva Let there be Peace in my environment ! That he is at once released from all bondage is the Upaniṣad. [23][25] The mantra of the Upanishad thus helped bring Bhaktivedanta and ISKCON ideas into the West. Kenneth Womack (2009), The Cambridge Companion to the Beatles, Cambridge University Press, "Sanskrit Dictionary for Spoken Sanskrit", A sound recording of the Maha-mantra in Kali Santarana Upanishad, Kali Santarana Upanishad,Translation and commentary by Swami Gaurangapada, Kalisantaranaopanishad, Sanskrit Rendition, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa_Upaniṣad&oldid=1001202362, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 18 January 2021, at 18:06. [16], From 16th-century onwards, in Gaudiya Vaishnavism, great importance has been given to public, vocal audible chanting or singing of the maha-mantra with the divine names of Hindu gods Krishna, Rama and goddess Radha (Hare). Let there be Peace in me! Hare 10. its inner truth about the brahman the self and the divine is mayavada illusionism preached by shankaracharya and the commentary he wrote on this upanishad upanishad prasanga vol ii in bengali e vedas in bengali download e vedas in hindi download e vishnu puran download festivals hindi bhajan This mantra, presented in two lines, … Hare. dvaparante narada brahmanam jagama katham bhagavan gam paryatana kalim santareyam iti. When Sri Krishna Chaitanya Mahaprabhu promulgated the Mahamantra, it was rendered with Krishna's name's first. Om ! Rāma, 6. [11], In Vaishnava etymology the word Hare refers to Hara (literally, captivating, carrying away), personifying goddess Radha who is the Shakti of Krishna ("nada shakti") or and remembers her as the one who stole the mind of Krishna. The sixteen mantras that Narada was advised to recite by Brahma relate to jiva the immortal soul which has sixteen kalas. [12] The Gaudiya Vaishnava have traditionally asserted that this mantra should be recited audibly because the sound liberates the reciter and the listener. May He protect us both together; may He nourish us both together; May we work conjointly with great energy, May our study be vigorous and effective; May we not mutually dispute (or may we not hate any). It is also stated in the Upanishad that Narada roamed around the world holding a lute in his hand to adjust the laws of harmony as a result of a curse by Daksha. [17], The 16th-century text Harinamarthah-ratna-dipika by Raghunatha dasa Goswami, gives the meaning of the maha-mantra where it is said that whenever Radha remembered Krishna and felt like being with him she chanted the maha-mantra; this made her feel closer to Krishna at the utterance of each syllable of the mantra. It was popularized by one of the Bhakti movement leaders Caitanya Mahaprabhu in the 16th century. It is a minor Upanishad of Hinduism. Om! Kali Santarana Upanishad 40 21. Krishna Upanishad 41 22. What Are the Upanishads to Indian Philosophy List of 108 Upanishads Kali santarana upanishad Introduction JnanaKadali December 31, 2016 0 comment May He protect us both together; may He nourish us both together; May we work conjointly with great energy, May our study be vigorous and effective; May we not mutually dispute (or may we not hate any). Except KAlI santaraNa Upanishad, all other upanishads listed above have been commented by pUrvAcArya. Let there be Peace in my environment! Brahma replies thus: “You have asked well. Then like the sphere of the sun which shines fully after the clouds (screening it) disperse, Parabrahman (alone) shines.". The Upanishad was likely composed before c. 500 CE. It was the view of Chaitanya and his disciples that chanting the name God's name (s) loudly would be most effective to obtain salvation and such a practice results in purifying the heart of both reciter and the listener, results in receiving the "love of God". As I discuss in this answer, the Hare Krishna mantra, popularized by Chaitanya Mahaprabhu and his Gaudiya Vaishnava followers (especially the organization ISKCON), originates from the Kali Santarana Upanishad, which you can read here. For the Gaudiya Vaishnavas including ISKCON, the Hare Krishna maha-mantra also represents "transcendental sound" as the nature of the mantra is overwhelmingly qualified by Krishna and hence reciting it in "silence or in low volume" may not give the same effective feeling. Gopala tapani Upanishad 42 23. Hari Om ! This mantra, presented in two lines, contains the words Hare, Rama and Krishna. [3], In the anthology of 108 Upanishads of the Muktika canon, narrated by Rama to Hanuman, the Kali-Santarana Upanishad is listed at number 103.The Upanishad is not in the anthology of 52 popular Upanishads in north India by Colebrooke, nor is it found in the Bibliotheca Indica anthology of popular Upanishads in south India by Narayana. Nārada is called Kali-Kāraka or the generator of kali or strife and discord. Subscribe to: Post Comments (Atom) Labels. To which Brahma thus replied: "Well asked. As in other chapters of the Upanishad, several of these verses are also found in more ancient texts; for example, verse 4.3 of the Shvetashvatara Upanishad is identical to hymn 10.8.27 of Atharva Veda. Hence they too are authentic. Om ! Hari Aum! No better means than this is to be seen in all the Vedas. Hare; 9. Newer Post Older Post Home. Sometimes transliterated as: Upanisad, UpaniSad, Upanishad. Rāma, 3. The word Hare, or Radha, is repeated eight times in the Kali-Santaraṇa mantra and is a reminder of her love for the divine Krishna. Brahma said that by way of taking the name of the supreme Lord Narayana, all the tribulations of Kali yuga will be washed away. Sri Caitanya Mahaprabhu wanted to spread this maha-mantra to all the fallen souls of Kali Yuga, regardless of qualification. Pronunciation of mantra in IPA (Sanskrit): ɦɐreː kr̩ʂɳɐ ɦɐreː kr̩ʂɳɐ Hearken to that which all Śrutis (the Vedas) keep secret and hidden, through which one may cross the saṃsāra (mundane existence) of Kali. It is the most popular Krishna mantra. Let there be Peace in my environment ! Consider supporting this website: Kali Santarana Upanishad of Krishna-Yajurveda. [21], “Nama Dwaar” is an initiative undertaken by the devotees of Chaitanya Mahaprabhu Nama Bhiksha Kendra, with the blessings of Sri Sri Muralidhara Swamiji, aimed at propagation of Nama Sankirtan of the Maha Mantra as the universal means of bringing about peace, prosperity and the feeling of universal brotherhood and providing material and spiritual upliftment to humanity at large. Kalisantaranopanishad (Kali-Santarana Upanishad), Katha Upanishad, Katharudra Upanishad, Xurika Upanishad, Maha Narayan (or) Yajniki Upanishad, Punch-Brahma Upanishad, Pranaganihota Upanishad, Rudra-Cardi Upanishad, Saraswati-Mystery Upanishad, Sariraka Upanishad, Sarva-Sara Upanishad, Skand Upanishad, Duka-Mystery Upanishad, Svetasvatara Upanishad, Tattriyopanishad, Tejobindu Upanishad, … Hare, 4. Let there be Peace in me ! It should be chanted always irrespective of whether one is in a pure or impure condition. At the end of Dvapara Yuga, Narada Muni went to Brahma (one of the Trimurti, the Creator) and enquired about surpassing Kali (Kalyug): "O Lord, how shall I, roaming over the earth, be able to across Kali?" These sixteen names (words) are destructive of the evil effects of Kali. If Nārada is himself the strife-maker, why should he go to Brahma for the means of crossing Kali? Some editions of Kali Santarana Upanishad describe the Hare Krishna Maha Mantra with Hare Rama first and then Hare Krishna. The story is that he was cursed by Dakṣa to roam over the worlds with a lute in his hand (viz., to adjust the laws of harmony). Hare, 2. The kali santarana upanishad Hare or goddess Radha is repeated eight times, while the other two are Hindu gods who are repeated four times. 1 Narada is called Kali-kåraka = the generator of kali or conflict, but he is also the adjuster of the Law of Karma. [14] In modern times, Lord Chaitanya who is believed to be the incarnation of Lord Krishna also preached chanting of this mantra with a change so that it can reach the mass public, putting Hare Krishna first and when chanted in a repeat mode, it has Krishna and Rama as starting node. [18], The Maha-mantra of the Upanishad is part of the Gaudiya tradition legends, and the chant that was used to deconvert Muslims and initiate them to Vaishnavism in Bengal. Rāma Rāma Hare Hare. Hare, 12. Kali Santarana Upanishad Kali Santarana Upanishad Om ! To which Hiraṇyagarbha (Brahma) replied thus: (the words are:) "1. earth, Narada Muni went to Lord Brahma and asked him, “Oh, Lord! Whoever in a pure or an impure state, utters these always, attains the same world of, or proximity with, or the same form of, or absorption into Brahma. Narada parivrajaka Upanishad 43 [ii] INTRODUCTION • Not less important or vast than the Puranas or Itihasas, the Upanishads have a greater wealth of philosophical teachings compared to the stories and are individually shorter, because they are appendixes to the four Vedic samhitas ("collections" of … 2 Narada was cursed by the Dakßa to roam over the earth with a lute in hand. Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me ! These sixteen names to be chanted are as:[2].mw-parser-output .templatequote{overflow:hidden;margin:1em 0;padding:0 40px}.mw-parser-output .templatequote .templatequotecite{line-height:1.5em;text-align:left;padding-left:1.6em;margin-top:0}, Hare Rama Hare Rama , Rama Rama Hare HareHare Krishna Hare Krishna , Krishna Krishna Hare Hare. Kṛṣṇa, 14. This is the English translation of the Kali Santarana Upanishad (belonging to the Krishna-Yajurveda): a minor Sanskrit treatise selected amongst a collection 108 extant upanishads, dating to at least the 1st millennium BC. Om ! In Gaudiya tradition, he is credited to have propagated it to the world along with Krishna bhakti. The modern era Kali-Santarana Upanishad is the earliest known Hindu text where this widely known mantra appears. [22], The "Hare Krishna" mantra received the attention of George Harrison and John Lennon of the Beatles,[23] and Harrison produced a 1969 recording of the mantra by devotees from the London Radha Krishna Temple. Alanna Kaivalya (2014), Sacred Sound: Discovering the Myth and Meaning of Mantra and Kirtan, New World. ], At the end of Dvāpara yuga, Nārada[1] went to Brahma and addressed him thus: "O Lord, how shall I, roaming[2] over the earth, be able to cross Kali?" May He protect us both together; may He nourish us both together; May we work conjointly with great energy, May our study be vigorous and effective; May we not mutually dispute (or may we not hate any). [9], Kali-Santaraṇa Upanishad is particularly revered by Gaudiya Vaishnavas, as the Hare Krishna[20] The eight 'hare' syllables of the maha-mantra reach out to Radha that represents her eight facets of love for Krishna. Hare Rāma Hare Rāma To which Brahma thus replied: "Well asked! [15], The text has been influential on the Gaudiya Vaishnavism tradition, that grew in Gauda region of India in and near modern West Bengal, after it became the seat of Muslim power and Krishna devotees were forced into the service of Muslim officials. Le Hare Krishna mantra, appelé aussi pieusement que le Maha Mantra ( « mantra »), est un 16 mots vaishnava mantra qui est mentionné dans le Upanishad Kali-Santarana, et qui , à partir du 15ème siècle est passé à l' importance dans le mouvement Bhakti en suivant les enseignements de Chaitanya.Ce mantra est composé de deux noms sanskrits de l'Etre suprême, « Krishna » et « Rama ». Let there be Peace in my environment ! [9] Popular in Gaudiya Vaishnavism denomination of Hinduism, its devotees assert that the effect of reciting this mantra in Kali-Santaraṇa text is to imbue the pleasure principle emanating from the very innermost part of one's being, feel transcendental ecstasy and revive deep consciousness, remembering the love of God, and to getting rid of the harmful influence of the Kali Yuga. Last Drivers SURREAL NUMBERS KNUTH PDF. [13], At the end of the Dvapara Yuga (the third out of four yugas or epochs or eras, or ages, described in the scriptures of Hinduism), sage Narada approached Brahma and requested him to enlighten him on the path he should follow to alleviate the detrimental effects of Kali Yuga. But in course of time the kali santarana upanishad was broken, and therefore the science as it is appears to be lost. [24] Titled "Hare Krishna Mantra", the song reached the top twenty on the UK music charts, and was also successful in West Germany and Czechoslovakia. Devotees singing the Hare-Krishna Maha-mantra, in 19th-century Bengal (top) and modern era Russia. Kṛṣṇa Kṛṣṇa Hare Hare by K. Narayanasvami Aiyar | 1914 | 524 words [14], The Upanishad also states that in the Kali Yuga Narada was the creator or Kali-Karaka of all conflicts or undesirable acts. 'Kali-Santarana Upanishad' means to 'approach or set about crossing over quarrel, discord, and strife': The text is one of the Vaishnava Upanishads,[8] completed before about 1500 CE,[9] and comprises two verses called the Maha-mantra. As such he goes to his father Brahma in order to discover the way to overcome the Kali Yuga or Age of Conflict. Kali-Santarana Upanishad. Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me ! The Hare Krishna Mantra first appears in Kali Santarana Upanishad. Let there be Peace in the forces that act on me! The Kali Santarana Upanishad is widely considered by many to be a later interpolation, for multiple reasons: there are no ancient commentaries of it or ancient references … He becomes purified from the sin of cohabitation with a woman of low caste. He becomes purified from the sin of the theft of gold. By P.R.Ramachander. The word Hare, meaning "O Harā" (the feminine counterpart to Vishnu, sometimes known as Hara), is repeated eight times, while the other two names are Hindu gods and are each repeated four times (or two forms of Vishnu, who is then invoked eight times as well). The Kali-Santarana Upanishad, also called Kalisantaraṇopaniṣad, is a Sanskrit text. 2. [10] The Maha-mantra enunciated in this Upanishad is world-famous through the Hare Krishna (ISKCON) movement. [11] However, some other groups hold the view that chanting should be done silently or muttered in low-volume and would be equally effective. No comments: Post a Comment. The following conversation between Sri Narada Maharishi and Lord Brahma is found in Kali Santarana Upanishad. The Kali-Santarana Upanishad (Sanskrit: कलिसन्तरणोपनिषद्, IAST: Kali-Saṇṭāraṇa Upaniṣad), also called Kalisantaraṇopaniṣad, is a Sanskrit text. Now, technically, there are Vedic injunctions that the Vedic mantras (such as this mantra of the Kalisantarana Upanishad) are not to be publically chanted, and they are never to be chanted by sudras, women, etc. These (sixteen names) destroy the āvaraṇa (or the centripetal force which produces the sense of individuality) of jīva surrounded by the sixteen kalās (rays). Hare Krishna Maha Mantra. This number can be reached by uttering the mantra completely within one year if uttered at the rate of a lakh per day: and within ten years if uttered at the rate of 10,000 per day; and within 100 years if uttered at the rate of 1,000 per diem. In all the teachings were oral and memorized were oral and memorized the science as it is to... 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